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Maples
Directory
This is a general list of Maples we have been
propagating in recent years.
Other maples
may appear in Current
Availability before they are added to this directory.
buergerianum - Trident Maple Zones 5-8 Sun to part shade
Trident maple covers itself in shiny bright green leaves, with excellent fall colors
ranging from yellow and orange to red. On
older trees the bark flakes off in patches, revealing new orange-brown bark. An excellent street tree or patio tree. Grows to 10 in ten years, 15-25 in
time. Recommended by: OPSC, USNA. Awards: Gold Medal from PHS.
capillies - Snakebark Maple Zones 5-7 Sun to part shade
White stripes on the trunk and branches give this tree its common name. New leaves emerge red in the spring. This maple needs a cool shady spot in hot summer
areas. Grows to 10 in ten years,
15-25 in time. Awards: Award of Merit
and Award of Garden Merit from the RHS.
griseum - Paperbark Maple Zones 4-8 Sun to partial shade
A garden gem. One of the finest trees in
cultivation. Rare because it is difficult to
propagate, and it is a slow growing juvenile. Grows
to 6-8 in ten years 15-30 or more over a long period time. Trifoliate leaves emerge red briefly before turning
to a good green. Fall colors are predominately
reds, with some orange-red and black-red colors. The
bark is a rich reddish-brown in color and exfoliates to reveal a cinnamon colored bark
beneath. This creates a superior effect,
especially when trees are dormant. Trees
mature at 25 to 30 foot tall. Recommended by
OPSC, USNA. Awards: Award of Merit & Award
of Garden Merit from the RHS, Gold Medal from PHS. -Bark
-Fall
leaf color
Click here to learn All About Japanese Maples
japonicum - Full Moon Maple Zones 5-9 Part shade but versatile
A separate species from Acer palmatum but always
included with the Japanese Maples.
Aconitifolium
- (syn. 'Maiku-jaku' meaning
'dancing peacock') -Fernleaf Maple -
A wonderful rare tree with very large, deeply dissected leaves. Has particular value in tropical, Japanese, and
exotic gardens; but stands on its own in any setting.
Known in
Vitifolium
-
Grapeleaf Maple -
As its name suggests the leaves on this maple are similar in size and shape to those of a
grape leaf. Leaves are green with good texture
and then turn gold with some reds in the fall. A
large growing variety capable of reaching 20 to 30 feet tall. Awards: First Class Certificate (for autumn
foliage) & Award of Garden Merit from the RHS.
palmatum - Palmatum
Group -green Zones 5-9 Part shade but versatile
The parent of the Japanese maples, this tree deserves much wider use. Strong grower, and versatile to cultural
requirements. Few trees in cultivation are as
variable (witness the following cultivars). Typically
with green leaves turning primarily red with some yellow or orange during the fall. The species is under used in favor of the
cultivars, but is outstanding in its own right. 10-15
in ten years -20-30 tall in maturity.
Atrolineare
-
(syn. Filifera
Purpurea) - Linearlobum Group -red
Small, slow, narrow tree whose deeply divided leaves appear string-like. New growth is purple-red. Autumn colors are usually a good yellow. Growth habit is upright, opposed to the dome topped
cultivars Red Pigmy and Villa
Autropurpureum
- Palmatum Group -red
The variety best known to the public, this tree is extremely popular. Name is now applicable to any markedly red leafed
seedling, although on most, the leaves turn green to one degree or the other in summer and
back to red in the fall. Apx. 7-10 tall in 10 years. Recommended by: USNA
Azuma
murasaki
- Matsumurae Group -red Color
and deeply divided leaf lobes offer special interest.
Spring leaves are purplish-red turning to green with some red in summer. Fall colors are scarlet. Rounded tree as wide as tall, and outer branches
may bend downward with age. Cultivated for
over 100 years but rare in
Bloodgood
- Palmatum Group -red This
popular cultivar maintains its red leaf color longer into the summer than most. It is one of the darkest reds of any cultivar. Brighter red fall colors, and dark purple twigs and
stems add winter interest. Originated at
Bloodgood Nursery in
Boskoop
Glory
- Palmatum Group -red One of the
newest red Japanese maples, this selection was made because of its vigorous growth habit
and its larger than average size -12-15 in ten years, eventually reaching 25-30 feet
in maturity. Develops a round canopy with wine
red leaves that hold their color well into the summer.
Excellent for use as a small shade tree.
Despite its name, it originated at an Oregon Nursery, not in Boskoop, The
Netherlands.
Burgundy
Lace
Matsumurae Group -red
Deeply divided leaf form with beautiful dark burgundy-red coloration that contrasts well
with other Japanese maples. Upright growing
small tree with a wide canopy. Trees grow
8-10 in ten years and 12-15 tall and wide in maturity. Takes sun, but some shade preferred for optimum
conditions. Recommended by: USNA. Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the RHS. Award of Merit at Boskoop.
Butterfly
- Matsumurae Group variegated - This is the best known variegated
Japanese Maple. White edge (with pink in
spring) on bluish-green leaves. Growth habit
is narrowly upright and twiggy. Vertrees says
Butterfly is "spectacular", and "one of the most desirable cultivars of the
variegated group." Leaves scald easily in hot bright sunlight. 5-6 in ten years. Adult trees may reach 8-10.
Originated at Koichiro Wada Nursery in
Corallinum
Amoenum Group -green
Spectacular spring foliage is this maples claim to fame.
It is a rich pink color unlike that of any other maple. Vertrees describes the spring leaf color as
shrimp pink. It is certainly a
standout that will light up the landscape. Transitional
leaves in summer are mixed pink and green, and later in summer the leaves turn a good
green with some minute flecks of variegation. 3
tall in ten years, eventually 6-10 tall. Introduced
by Hilliers Nursery before 1900.
Crimson
Queen-
Dissectum Group -red In America
this is probably the most popular and widely sold maple of the dissectum group. This maple maintains good dark purplish-red color
in summer and does not scald easily. Beautiful
leaves are deeply cut and dissected, and the tree has a strong cascading habit. Fall colors are a solid red. Use as a small tree or a large specimen shrub. Grows 3-4 in ten years. Recommended by: USNA.
Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the RHS.
First Class Certificate at Boskoop The
Deshojo
- Palmatum Group -red One of the
best Japanese Maples for spring color. The
leaves emerge a brilliant red, then grow less intense, and fade to green toward the center
of the tree. All three leaf stages are seen at
the same time for a spectacular effect. Vertrees
says that Deshojo is quite desirable, and an outstanding ornamental for
smaller gardens. This excellent maple is becoming rare and hard to find, but is much
in demand by those in the know. This proven
old variety remains a standard and is especially popular for bonsai. Grows 6-8 in ten years Originated in
Ever
Red
- (correctly -Dissectum Nigrum ) Dissectum Group -red At one time
this maple was the most widely available in the
Fireglow
- Palmatum Group -red Fireglow
burns red in the landscape throughout the season. It
is a dark, wine-red color. Grows full size to
25-30 tall, and develops into a denser more heavily branched tree than the similar
Bloodgood, Moonglow, and others.
Raised in
Garnet
- Dissectum Group -red Deep
cut, orange-red leaves and weeping mound shape make this one of the most popular dissectum
maples. Becoming very popular with growers
because it grafts easily and finishes off quickly. A
strong grower that holds good red color into summer. Grows
3-4 in ten years, but one of the largest growing dissectums. It may eventually reach 12-15 high and wide. It was discovered in a batch of seedlings imported
to the
Higasa
yama
Palmatum Group -variegated -
This cultivar has several special traits. It
has a narrow columnar-like growth habit. Creamy
leaf buds unfold from a crimson sheath at the first of spring creating an effect equal to
the best spring flowering shrubs. The emerging
leaves are variegated green with a white edge. In
early spring the edges may also have a strong pink tint.
The leaf lobes frequently curl upward or downward or have a slight twist in
them. Grows 8-10 in ten years. The plants are quite twiggy, and even though very
old plants may reach 20-25 tall, Higasayama is very amenable to bonsai and is
frequently used for such.
Inaba
shidare
- Dissectum Group -red Large
leaves, well spaced weeping branches, and deep purple-red color are outstanding
characteristics of this maple. Young trees
seem to grow taller and more slender than the others in this group, and this effect can be
enhanced with staking. Young plants may look
very similar to Garnet, but older plants will be more open and less cascading. Grows to 3-4 in ten years. The Japanese name translates as leaves of the
rice plant. 'Red Select'/'Select Red'
apparently to be identical. Awards: Award of
Garden Merit from the RHS.
Kagiri
nishiki
- (syn. Roseo-marginatum)
Palmatum Group -variegated - The blue-green leaves are variegated with a
white edge, which in turn is edged in pink. Grows
more upright and is less twiggy than Butterfly.
An old proven variety, references to this plant date back nearly 300 years. Makes a small upright tree 7 in ten years,
and 15-18 tall or more over time. Awards:
First Class Certificate from RHS.
Kamagata Dwarf Group -green Kamagata is
one of only two trees ever selected by J.D.
Kashima
(syn.
Katsura
-
Palmatum Group
-green The leaves of Katsura are spectacular in the early spring when they
emerge in colors of yellow and orange. The
leaves mature to a bright green and then back to yellow and orange colors again in the
fall. The plants grow upright with lots of
twigs and side branching. Older plants are
usually only 4-5 tall but occasionally 10+ trees are reported. Good choice for bonsai.
Koto
ito komachi
Dwarf Group -green J.D. Vertrees second named cultivar, Koto ito komachi is
unlike any other Japanese maple. The name
translated means old harp string-beautiful little girl and is a reference to
the unusual leaves. The green leaves are made
up of five extremely long narrow lobes measuring 1mm or less in width which join only at
the petiole. They are among the finest and
most delicate looking leaves of all the Japanese maples.
The plants are very slow growing to 3 in ten years. Fall color is a bright yellow.
Koto
hime Dwarf Group -green The leaves on
Kotohime are some of the tiniest of all the Japanese maples.
The five lobes may appear as three lobes as the basal lobes nearly
disappear. New leaves have a bright red color,
especially at the leaf edges, while mature foliage is bright green. The growth habit is upright with heavy branching. Maples of the World says Kotohime is "one of
the most desirable dwarfs". Excellent
used as a miniature specimen or for bonsai. Trees
may eventually reach 5 to 6 foot tall, but only after many years.
Kurui
jishi Dwarf Group -green Kuri jishi
means Crazy Lion in Japanese, and it is an appropriate name for this very unusual maple. The leaves are green turning yellow in the fall. Each leaf lobe rolls tightly inward and upward
creating a delightful star shaped leaf. The
habit is dense and bunchy and the plants grow as upright dwarfs, reaching 4-5 in ten
years. Originated in
Moonfire
- Palmatum Group -red Another
outstanding red leafed maple, Moonfire holds its red color extremely well in the hot
summer months. Color is dark purple-red to
black-red. Reputedly this is a better
selection for the long hot summer months of the South than Bloodgood, and it is smaller
and slower growing, but eventually may reach 15 to 20 or more. Introduced by Richard Wolff of
Nure
sagi Matsumurae Group -red Dark
purple to black leaves with red veins differentiate this distinguished cultivar. On older plants the dark bark develops whitish
striations similar to those on the snakebark maples. This
is the only Japanese maple variety we know that has this trait. Strong grower, 10-12 in ten years, and
20 tall eventually. Red color is as
beautiful as any tree in autumn. Name means
wet heron in
Octopus
- Dissectum Group -red Octopus
is another new and little known dissectum type Japanese maple, and it may well be one of
the largest and fastest growing members of this group.
Reaches 3-4 in ten years. Foliage
emerges red in the spring but is predominately green with red highlights by the late
summer, while returning to bright red colors in the fall.
A large growing, open, spreading, dissectum -it will indeed remind you of an
Octopus creeping across your lawn.
Okushimo
-
Palmatum Group
-green Very unusual. Dark
green leaves are 7 lobed and leaf divisions roll inward on themselves very nearly forming
tubes, and giving the leaf divisions a round form. Beautiful
yellow and gold fall colors seem lit from within. A
narrow upright vase shaped tree at maturity. Could
be much more widely used if growth habit was better known.
Grown in
Omure
yama
(syn. Omurayama)
Matsumurae Group -green
Omurayama is a weeping form of the Japanese maple, but should not be confused with the dissectum group which are smaller and more shrub
like. Omurayama becomes a small tree
8-10 tall in ten years with willowy pendant branches that hang like a curtain on the
perimeter of the plant. Many people compare
the effect to that of a miniature weeping willow. The
leaves are deeply dissected with an orange cast to the green leaves in the spring. In fall the green leaves turn to brilliant red and
gold colors. Check
Availability
Orangeola
- Dissectum Group -red A very
recent introduction to the weeping cutleaf maples this cultivar is vigorous and displays
colors strongly in the orange-red tones during both spring and fall. Orange hints highlight summer leaves. This tree is new, very rare, and much in demand. Will grow 3-4 in ten years. Awards: Award of Merit at Boskoop.
Oregon
Sunset
Matsumurae Group -red
This newly introduced Japanese Red Maple has a short bushy habit and would fit into any
small landscape or work as an excellent container plant.
Slow growing to 4 in ten years, the plants may grow to 12 after
many years. The leaves are red and are
especially brilliant in both spring and fall. The
leaves are deeply divided with serrated margins. This
very new maple is rapidly gaining admirers among maple enthusiasts. We have joined the ranks. We feel Oregon Sunset has some of the best fall
color of all cultivars.
Osakazuki
Amoenum Group -green All
Japanese maples have good fall colors, but ask the experts and they agree that Osakazuki
is the cream of the crop. Fall colors are the
most outstanding color of red imaginable. The
leaves are larger than average, and the tree grows into a rounded shape more so in
old age. Grows 8-10 tall in ten years. Old trees may reach 20-30 tall. Osakazuki has been grown for over 150 years, but
demand continues to exceed supply. Awards:
Award of Garden Merit from the RHS. Recommended
by: USNA
Oshio
beni Amoenum Group -red The color of
this maple is more orange-red than in most cultivars.
Upright grower to 8-10 in ten years with a spreading canopy. Eventually grows to 15 foot tall or more. Leaves are larger than average. Provides excellent color contrast with other
varieties. At our nursery this is
everyones top choice for red color in the spring.
Easy to see why the Japanese named this the great red tide. May scald in full sun.
Peaches
& Cream
Palmatum Group -variegated -
This is a very recent introduction. The big
attraction here is the impressive leaves that are reticulate in green, white, and pink. Shrubby growth habit and lots of thickly ranked
leaves along each branch and twig-lake this a compact tight plant that will grow to about
10 tall and wide after 20 years. This
was a seedling of Reticulatum discovered in 1980 at Yamina Rare Plants in
Red
Dragon
- Dissectum Group -red A new
superior maple from
Red
Emperor(syn. -'Emperor 1') - Palmatum
Group -red Red Emperor is the latest claimant to the throne of the reddest
the longest. In our limited experience it has
indeed maintained good red color through the summer. The
leaves are palmate and a little larger than average. It
is vigorous, growing to 10-12 in ten years. Where
we garden, Red Emperor has handled summer heat easily, and is developing a reputation for
good overall performance in difficult situations.
Red
Feather
- Dissectum Group -red This is
the newest and most exciting addition to the dissectum group. The leaf divisions are as delicate and petite as
the leaves on Red Filigree Lace but
Red Feather grows faster and fuller, making 3-4 in ten years. The leaves are a smokey-red in color. Red Feather was discovered in the mid 1980s
at Vermeulen & Son Nursery in
Red
Filigree Lace
- Dissectum Group -red This is
the most finely cut red dissectum. Leaves are
extremely thin and fine, yet they are amazingly sun tolerant. In Vertrees opinion, "this is the most
beautiful and unusual new introduction to the dissectum group." Grows 3-4 in
ten years.
Red
Pigmy
- Linearlobum Group -red An
excellent dwarf maple from the linearlobum group. Red
Pigmy has thin, strap-like leaves with excellent red color.
The plant is slow growing and dwarf to 4 in ten years, and will grow
as wide as it grows tall. Red Pigmy was
discovered in an Italian garden and introduced by a Dutch nursery in 1969, but it is only
finding its way into American gardens recently.
Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the RHS.
Award of Merit at Boskoop.
Sagara
nishiki- Palmatum Group -variegated - Most of
the variegated maples are combinations of green and white; Sagara Nishiki is one of the
few whose primary colors are green and yellow. The
leaves are a very light green edged in pale yellow. These
leaves will scald easier than most so provide some shade.
The growth habit is upright with considerable branching making 4-6 in
ten years. Growth slows with age but mature
trees may reach 6-10.
Sango
kaku
- (syn. Senkaki)
- Coral Bark Japanese Maple - Palmatum Group -green A
personal favorite and deserving of much wider use. Has
year round appeal - highlighted in winter when stems and branches turn fluorescent coral
in color. Leaves are pale green and contrast
well with other green trees, but may scald in full sun.
Grows 10 in ten years. Usually
matures around 20 tall but can grow 25-30 tall in very old age. Japanese name means coral tower. Awards: Award of Merit & Award of Garden Merit
from the RHS. Recommended by: USNA.
Seiryu- Dissectum Group -green A
one-of-a-kind from the dissectum group because of its unusual growth habit. This maple grows upright and does not weep. Very delicate looking leaf yet it resists scalding
even when planted in full sun. Some literature
notes yellow fall colors, but we always get a superlative red. One of the best, and outstanding for use as a small
specimen tree. Grows to 8 in ten years
and 15 to 20 in maturity. The Japanese
name translates into "green dragon". Awards:
Award of Garden Merit from the RHS. Award of
Merit at Boskoop.
Shaina
- Palmatum Group -red Shaina
is an excellent dwarf growing red Japanese maple. It
originated as a sport of the very popular Bloodgood Japanese maple. The growth habit is upright and compact to 5
in ten years, with lots of twiggy growth giving the branches a tufted look. The narrow pointed leaves are two-toned with bright
red contrasting with dark red leaves. Awards:
Award of Garden Merit from the RHS in 1993.
Sharps
Pigmy
Dwarf Group -green One of
the smallest growing Japanese Maples, it is doubtful Sharps Pigmy will grow to much over 3
foot tall even over a very long period of time. Very
tiny green leaves turn a nice orange color in the fall.
Sharps Pigmy would make an ideal small focal plant in the garden or be
excellent as a potted plant or bonsai. Raised
and introduced into the
Shin
deshojo
-
Palmatum Group -green The name means a new
Deshojo, so you know this maple aspires to greatness.
Emerging leaf color is scarlet but soon turns pink and green and is truly
spectacular. Shrubby, with lots of thin
branches, eventually reaching 8-10 tall.
Shishi
gashira
(syn. Crispum, Ribescifolium ) - Palmatum
Group -green Unlike any other Japanese maple, this slow small
grower has curled, kinky leaves emerging in thick patches the length of the stems. Leaf color is green, and it holds this color longer
into the fall than the other maples. Then,
when other maple colors have faded, it bursts into glorious colors of orange-red. Shishigashira makes a compact upright tree from 10
to 15 foot tall in time. Slow growth makes
this excellent for bonsai and containers. Name
translates as lions head or lions mane. Check
Availability
Shojo
nomura
Matsumurae Group -red
Purplish-red leaves with persistent summer color on a small tree with cascading habit as
it ages. Crimson red fall color is out of this
world. Very rare. Grows 8-10 in ten years.
Tamuke
yama
- Dissectum Group -red Choice
weeping red dissectum Japanese maple. Holds
its purple-red color even in the heat of summer. Grows
3-4 in ten years. Wide spreading
pendulous habit eventually reaching 6-8 tall and nearly twice as wide. Cultivated in
Trompenburg
Matsumurae Group -red
From the Trompemburg Arboretum in Rotterdam The Netherlands comes this premium red leaf
Japanese maple. Introduced in the mid
1960s and now becoming well known. With
age the dark red leaf lobes on this tree will roll in on themselves creating a unique
effect. This trait is not visible on young
trees. This splendid tree is a fast grower and
makes an exceptional small tree in short order. Grows
to 8-10 in ten years; 20-25 in time. Awards:
Award of Preliminary Commendation from the RHS in 1984. Check
Availability
Tsukushi
gata Amoenum Group -red Not well
known, Tsukushigata is a spectacular red palmatum. The
leaves are a dark purple to black-red in color, and hold up well all season. Shaded trees may show more green in the summer. The leaves are longer than broad and nearly
star-shaped. Smaller growing than is typical
for this group, only 6-8 in ten years, but older trees will reach 10 or more
and larger trees are known.
Uki
gumo
- Palmatum Group -variegated - In Japan
Ukigumo means floating clouds, and tiny pink and white spots float across the light green
leaves of this variegated maple. The color is
subdued not flashy. The plants grow small and
dense growing into a tall shrub of 6 to 10 after some years.
Verkades
Witches Broom
Dwarf Group -red This
outstanding maple grows as a very tight mass of twiggy growth. A profusion of of tiny two-toned red leaves pack
the length of every stem and branch. Red color
is excellent throughout the year. One of the
most unusual maples, it will indeed remind you of a Witchs Broom. A dwarf, but makes considerable growth in the early
years to 3-4 in ten years. This maple
would be outstanding for use in a rock garden or grown in a container.
'Viridis'
-
Dissectum Group -green
Any excellent green laceleaf maple with deeply dissected leaves, weeping habit, and golden
colors in fall. These are strong growers,
making a 3-4 shrub-like tree in 10 years or can be staked while young to gain extra
height. Grows 3-4 in ten years. Mature trees may reach 10-15 high and wide. Awards: Award of Garden Merit from the RHS.
Waterfall
- Dissectum Group -green Similar
to Viridis, but possibly more pendulous, with a slightly larger leaf and smaller sized in
maturity. Slower growing to 3-4 in ten
years.. Fantastic fall colors in gold and
yellow primarily, but sometimes tinged with red. Awards:
Gold Medal from PHS.
shirasawanum Zones 5-9 Part shade
Aureum
(syn. A. japonicum Aureum) Golden
Fullmoon Maple The Golden Full Moon Maple
is one of the most desirable but least available of the Japanese Maples. The large orbicular leaves are yellow-green to
chartreuse, and they light up a dark spot in the garden.
Growth habit is slow, and the plants are shrub sized for most of their early
years. 6 tall in ten years. Excellent fall colors of orange to red. Very difficult to propagate, this plant is usually
only available to existing buyers on our "Waiting List". Awards: First Class Certificate & Award of
Garden Merit from the RHS.
Autumn
Moon -
Very similar in growth and habit to the above tree. Shaded
leaves are also a similar greenish-yellow, but exposed leaves develop a burnt orange tone. Color is sensational, and shown at its best on
trees with some direct sun. Seems to have a
hardier constitution than Aureum.
sieboldianum - Korean Maple Zones 4-7 Sun to partial shade
Closely related and similar to Acer palmatum, but more cold hardy. Excellent for use as a Japanese maple substitute in
colder areas of Zones 4 and 5. Leaves are
palmate but with 7 to 9 lobes. The leaf color
is more blue-green and contrasts well with Japanese maples.
Fall colors are yellow and orange. 10
tall in ten years. Matures at 20 to 30 foot
tall. Awards: Award of Merit from the RHS.
tataricum -
Amur Maple Zones 3-8 Sun to partial shade
ssp. ginnala Flame
- The most cold hardy of all the maples we grow, Flame is a small multi-trunked tree with
ornamental bark, seeds, and good predominately red fall colors. Generally upright growth habit and wide spreading,
but easily pruned to fit diverse locations. Makes
10-12 of growth in ten years,20-30 tall at maturity. Flame is a seedling strain, developed by the USDA
Soil Conservation Service. Awards: Award of
Garden Merit (for species). Recommended by:
USNA
triflorum - Three Flowered Maple Zones 4-8 Sun to partial shade
From Manchuria and
truncatum - Shantung Maple Zones 4-8 Sun to partial shade
An excellent small to medium sized tree that has enormous potential in modern gardens if
it were better known. Grows into a tight
round-headed tree with even regular branches. Leaves
emerge red before turning a dark glossy green. Fall
colors may be yellow with some oranges and reds. Has
proven itself to be tough and durable under difficult circumstances, yet it retains a
sophisticated flair. Grows 10-15 in ten years.
Mature trees may be 30 tall. Check Availability
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